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The functions of Apple computers are referred to as features in English. Apple computers are commonly known as Macs. Here is a detailed description of the features of Apple computers:

1. Operating System: Apple computers run on macOS, which is known for its stability, security, and user-friendly interface. macOS provides a seamless user experience and is optimized for Apple hardware.

2. Retina Display: Apple computers are renowned for their high-resolution Retina Display. This technology provides pixel-dense screens with sharp text, vibrant colors, and deeper blacks, offering a visually pleasing experience for users when browsing the web, editing photos or videos, and watching movies.

3. Thunderbolt 3: Apple computers, particularly the MacBook Pro models, are equipped with Thunderbolt 3 (USB-C) ports. Thunderbolt 3 technology offers high-speed data transfer, up to 40 gigabits per second, allowing users to connect multiple peripherals, external displays, and even charge other devices through a single port.

4. Touch Bar: Exclusive to MacBook Pro models, the Touch Bar replaces the traditional function keys at the top of the keyboard. It is a dynamic touch-sensitive OLED strip that adapts to different applications, providing contextual controls and shortcuts for increased productivity.

5. FaceTime HD Camera: Apple computers come with a high-definition FaceTime camera, allowing users to make video calls with excellent clarity. This camera is particularly useful for business meetings, online classes, or staying connected with loved ones.

6. Siri: Apple's virtual assistant, Siri, is integrated into macOS. Users can use voice commands to perform various tasks, such as searching the web, opening applications, setting reminders, sending messages, and more.

7. iCloud: Apple's cloud-based service, iCloud, enables seamless synchronization between multiple devices. Users can access their photos, documents, contacts, and other data from any Apple device, ensuring a unified experience across Mac, iPhone, iPad, and Apple Watch.

8. AirDrop: AirDrop is a feature that allows users to wirelessly transfer files between Apple devices with just a few clicks. With AirDrop, users can share photos, videos, documents, and other files instantly without the need for cables or email attachments.

9. GarageBand: Apple computers come pre-installed with GarageBand, a powerful music creation software. GarageBand offers a wide range of virtual instruments, loops, and effects, allowing users to compose, record, and mix their own music effortlessly.

10. iMovie: iMovie is another pre-installed application that enables users to edit videos with ease. With a simple and intuitive interface, users can perform tasks such as importing footage, trimming clips, adding transitions, applying filters, and sharing the final product directly to social media platforms.

11. iWork Suite: Apple computers come with the iWork suite, which includes Pages (word processing), Numbers (spreadsheet), and Keynote (presentation) applications. These alternatives to Microsoft Office offer powerful and easy-to-use tools for creating professional documents, spreadsheets, and presentations.

12. Time Machine: Time Machine is a built-in backup solution that automatically creates incremental backups of the entire system. Users can easily restore files or even their entire operating system from a specific point in time, ensuring data safety and recovery in case of any unforeseen issues.

13. iMessage: Apple's messaging service, iMessage, allows users to send unlimited messages, photos, videos, and other files to other Apple device users over Wi-Fi or cellular data. iMessage includes features such as end-to-end encryption, read receipts, and the ability to send and receive SMS and MMS messages using a Mac.

14. Continuity: Continuity is a feature that allows seamless integration between Apple devices. Users can start writing an email on their Mac and continue it on their iPhone or iPad. They can also answer phone calls or reply to text messages directly from their Mac.

15. Security and Privacy: Apple is known for its strong emphasis on security and privacy. macOS includes various security features such as Gatekeeper, which helps protect users from downloading and installing malicious software, and FileVault, which encrypts the entire system disk to ensure data is secure in case of theft or unauthorized access.

In conclusion, Apple computers, known as Macs, offer a wide range of features including a seamless operating system, high-resolution Retina Display, Thunderbolt 3 ports, Touch Bar, Siri integration, iCloud for data synchronization, powerful software such as GarageBand and iMovie, the iWork suite, Time Machine for backups, iMessage for messaging, Continuity for seamless integration between devices, and strong security and privacy measures. These features contribute to an enhanced user experience and increased productivity for Apple computer users.